Nylon ni ubuhe bwoko?

Intangiriro

Nylons yera cyangwa idafite ibara kandi yoroshye; bimwe nisilk-bisa. Nithermoplastique, bivuze ko zishobora gushonga-gutunganyirizwa muri fibre,firime, nuburyo butandukanye. Imiterere ya nylons ikunze guhindurwa no kuvanga nubwoko butandukanye bwinyongera.Menya byinshi

Ku ikubitiro, muri 1930, Yinjiye ku isoko hamwe no koza amenyo hamwe n’imigabane y'abagore.

Nkuko byateye imbere, Ubwoko bwinshi bwa nylon burazwi. Umuryango umwe, wagenwe nylon-XY, ukomokadiaminenaacide dicarboxylicya karubone ifite uburebure bwa X na Y, kimwe. Urugero rwingenzi ni nylon-6,6. Undi muryango, witwa nylon-Z, ukomoka kuri acide aminocarboxylic ya acide ifite uburebure bwa karubone Z. Urugero ni nylon.

Nylon polymers ifite ibikorwa byingenzi byubucuruzi muriumwendana fibre (imyenda, hasi na reberi ishimangira), muburyo (ibice byabumbwe kumodoka, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nibindi), no muri firime (cyane cyane kurigupakira ibiryo).

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa nylon polymers.

• nylon 1,6;

• nylon 4,6;

• nylon 510;

• nylon 6;

• nylon 6,6.

Kandi iyi ngingo yibanze kuri nylon 6.6 na 6, yakoreshejwe mu nganda z’imyenda. Niba ushishikajwe nubundi bwoko, urashobora gukandaIbisobanuro birambuye.

NylonFabric inSimyendaMarket

1.Nylon 6

Iyi nylon ihindagurika kandi ihendutse nilon yoroheje kandi irakomeye, bituma iba nziza kumyenda ikora, imyenda yo munsi, hamwe na tapi. Nubushuhe kandi, ariko burashobora gukurura ubuhehere, bushobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yacyo.

2.Nylon 6,6

Iyi nylon izwiho kuramba n'imbaraga, kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mu myenda ya siporo, imyenda yo hanze, n'imyenda y'inganda. Irinda kandi amazi kandi irwanya ubushyuhe, bigatuma ihitamo neza imyenda yo koga, amahema, ibikapu, nudukapu two kuryama.

Umwenda wa Nylon ufite umwanya munini ku isoko ryimyenda ya siporo kubera imiterere yihariye yujuje ibyifuzo byubuzima bwimikino ngororamubiri kandi bukora.imwe mumibiri ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byimyenda.

Ibyiza bya Nylon

• Imbaraga no Kuramba:Nylon izwiho gukomera kwinshi, bigatuma iramba cyane kandi idashobora kwihanganira kwambara. Uyu mutungo utuma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa bisaba kuramba cyane, nk'umugozi, parasite, n'ibikoresho bya gisirikare.

• Elastique:Nylon ifite elastique nziza, iyemerera gusubira muburyo bwayo nyuma yo kuramburwa. Ibi bituma bikoreshwa mu myenda ikora, hosiery, no koga.

• Umucyo:Nubwo ifite imbaraga, nylon yoroheje, ituma kwambara neza kandi byoroshye kuyikoresha mubikorwa bitandukanye.

• Kurwanya imiti:Nylon irwanya imiti myinshi, amavuta, hamwe namavuta, bigira uruhare mukuramba no kuramba.

• Gukuramo ubuhehere:Fibre ya Nylon irashobora gukuramo ubuhehere kure yumubiri, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa kumyenda ya siporo n imyenda yo hanze.

• Kurwanya Abrasion:Irwanya cyane abrasion, ifasha mukubungabunga isura nubusugire bwimyenda mugihe.

Porogaramu ya NylonImyendamu myenda ya siporo

1.Imyambarire ya siporo:Ikoreshwa mugukora ikabutura, amaguru, hejuru ya tank, bras ya siporo, hamwe na t-shati kubera kurambura no gucunga neza.

2.Imyenda ikora:Uzwi cyane mu ipantaro yoga, kwambara siporo, nindi myambaro ikora mubuzima kubera ihumure ryayo.

3.Kwambara:Ibyingenzi mumyenda yo kwikuramo ifasha imitsi, kongera umuvuduko wamaraso, no kunoza imikorere nibihe byo gukira.

4.Swimwear: Bikunze kugaragara mu koga no koga bitewe no kurwanya chlorine n’amazi yumunyu, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukama vuba.

5.Ibikoresho byo hanze: Ikoreshwa mukugenda n'amaguru, kuzamuka, no gusiganwa ku magare aho kuramba no guhangana nikirere ari ngombwa

Udushya twikoranabuhanga muri Nylon Imikino

1.Imyenda ivanze: Guhuza nylon nizindi fibre nka spandex cyangwa polyester kugirango uzamure ibintu byihariye nko kurambura, guhumurizwa, no gucunga neza.

2.Ikoranabuhanga rya Microfiber: Koresha fibre nziza kugirango ukore imyenda yoroshye, ihumeka neza utabangamiye kuramba.

3.Umuti urwanya mikorobe: Kwinjizamo imiti irinda bagiteri itera impumuro nziza, kongera isuku nubuzima bwimyenda yimikino.

4.Ibidukikije-Nylon: Gutezimbere nylon itunganyirizwa mu myanda nyuma y’abaguzi nkurushundura rwo kuroba hamwe n’ibisigazwa by’imyenda, bigabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Inzira yisoko

Kuramba.

• Imikino ngororamubiri: Kuvanga imyenda ya siporo no kwidagadura bikomeje kwiyongera, nylon ikaba umwenda utoneshwa bitewe nuburyo bwinshi kandi bwiza.

•Imyenda yubwenge: Kwinjiza tekinoloji mu mwenda wa nylon kugirango ukore imyenda ya siporo yubwenge ishobora gukurikirana ibimenyetso byingenzi, gukurikirana ibipimo ngenderwaho, cyangwa gutanga ihumure ryinshi binyuze mukugenzura ubushyuhe.

• Guhitamo: Iterambere mubikorwa bituma abantu benshi bambara imyenda ya siporo ya nylon, bakenera ibikenewe bya siporo nibyifuzo byabo.

Umugabane ukoreshwa wa nylon mu myenda yimyenda ni igipimo cyingenzi cyerekana akamaro nubwinshi bwiyi fibre synthique mu nganda z’imyenda.Guha abakiriya gusobanukirwa neza kubyerekezo bya nylon. Dore incamake yumugabane ukoreshwa hamwe nibisobanuro byayo mumasoko yagutse yimyenda

Ikoreshwa rya Nylon Imyenda Imyenda

• Muri rusange kugabana isoko: Nylon ibara igice kinini cya fibre synthique ikoreshwa munganda zimyenda. Mugihe ijanisha nyaryo rishobora gutandukana, nylon mubisanzwe igereranya hafi 10-15% yumutungo rusange wa fibre ikoreshwa mumyenda.

Isoko rya Fibre Sintetike: Isoko rya fibre sintetike yiganjemo polyester, igizwe na 55-60% byumugabane wisoko. Nylon, kuba fibre ya kabiri ikunze gukoreshwa, ifite umugabane munini ariko muto ugereranije.

• Kugereranya na Fibre Kamere.

Igice ukoresheje Porogaramu

• Imyenda ikora n'imyenda ya siporo: Nylon ikoreshwa cyane mumyenda ikora nimyenda ya siporo bitewe nigihe kirekire, elastique, hamwe nubushuhe bwogukoresha. Muri ibi bice, nylon irashobora kugera kuri 30-40% yo gukoresha imyenda.

Lingerie na Hosiery: Nylon ni umwenda wibanze kuri lingerie na hosiery, ugereranya umugabane munini, akenshi hafi 70-80%, bitewe nuburyo bworoshye, imbaraga, na elastique.

• Ibikoresho byo hanze no gukora: Mu myenda yo hanze, nk'amakoti, ipantaro, n'ibikoresho bigenewe gutembera cyangwa kuzamuka, nylon ikundwa no kurwanya abrasion hamwe nuburemere bworoshye. Igizwe hafi 20-30% yo gukoresha imyenda muriyi niche.

• Imyambarire n'imyambaro ya buri munsi: Kubintu byimyambarire ya buri munsi nkimyenda, blouses, nipantaro, nylon ikunze kuvangwa nizindi fibre. Umugabane wacyo muri iki gice uri hasi, mubisanzwe hafi 5-10%, kubera guhitamo fibre naturel hamwe nubundi buryo bukoreshwa nka polyester.

Umwanzuro

Umugabane ukoreshwa wa nylon mu myenda yimyenda yerekana uruhare rukomeye mu nganda z’imyenda. Mugihe ifite umugabane muto muri rusange ugereranije na polyester na fibre naturel nka pamba, akamaro kayo mubice byihariye nkimyenda ikora, lingerie, nibikoresho byo hanze bishimangira byinshi kandi biranga imiterere yihariye. Imigendekere irambye, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, nuburyo bukoreshwa mukarere bizakomeza kwerekana uruhare rwa nylon kumasoko yimyenda.